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Children's rights in Malaysia
Children's rights in Malaysia have progressed since Malaysia acceded to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in 1995 and introduced the Child Act in 2001.
Government and civil society initiatives to realise and uphold the rights of children has resulted in progress in the field of education and primary healthcare for children.
However, key challenges remain, particularly for marginalized and disadvantaged groups of children in the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.unicef.org/eapro/Report_on_Childrens_Rights_.pdf )〕 The Government of Malaysia’s reservations to five Articles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Articles 2, 7, 14, 28(a)(1) and 37) suggest that it takes the view that children can be discriminated against, have no right to a name or nationality, have no freedom of thought, conscience and religion, and should not be free from torture and deprivation of liberty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/press_statements/press_release_time_to_remove_all_reservations_and_sign_the_optional_protocols.html )〕
==Convention on the Rights of the Child==
In 1995, the Government of Malaysia ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), an international human rights treaty which upholds the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of all children below 18 years. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 20 November 1989, the CRC is based on four core principles, namely the principle of non discrimination, the best interests of the child, the right to life, survival and development, and considering the views of the child in decisions which affect them (according to their age and maturity).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.unicef.org/malaysia/childrights_crc.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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